Different types of pipes used in engineering pdf

Pipes which are commonly used in water supply system are given below. For example, a new smooth pipe has a roughness factor of c 140, while a rough pipe is usually at c 100. All pipes, valves, taps and other fittings used for the supply of drinkingwater or. Pipe culverts are the most common types of culverts due to competitive price and easy installation. An opening through an embankment for the conveyance of water by mean of pipe or an enclosed channel. They include unplasticized pvc pipes that is commonly used in cold water systems, plasticized pvc pipes used in low temperature and low strength applications and chlorinated pvc pipes that are designed to withstand high temperatures. These piles have limited application and arc employed under special conditions. Pipe class and piping specifications must know of pipe.

Mar 17, 2018 there are different valves used in plumbing applications so you might want to understand when and where to use it. Process piping fundamentals, codes and standards one of the most important components of the infrastructure is the vast process network of pipelines literally millions and millions of miles. Caps are, surprisingly enough, used to cap a pipe end. Your home may have a plumbing system that uses all one type of material for the water supply pipes, but dont be surprised to find several of the following types of pipes, especially in older. Various types of pipe fittings are available in plumbing systems for different purposes and functions. Types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe. They are identified with the number 7 and other or a triangle with numbers from 7 to 19.

Apr 30, 2015 the manufacturing process steel pipes are made by two different processes. Oil and gas pipeline design, maintenance and repair. Half coupling is used for small bore branching from a vessel or large pipe. This standard was prepared to define the accepted drawing types used to establish engineering requirements. Under the floors, the pipes must be placed in the layer of sand to allow expansion.

If you have any query regarding this article, ask by commenting. Pipe culverts are made of smooth steel, corrugated metal, or. In addition there are some other plumbing pipe types such as black, galvanized and brass. Ceramic pipes are used for underground drainage which may be exposed to corrosive chemicals. Fluid flow in tjunction of pipes university of vermont. Hello everyone in this video i am going to show you types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe steel pipe gi pipe copper pipe pvc pipe.

Though there are many types of flows, yet the following are important. Heating and cooling hvac, waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing, but it is not limited to these applications. Changes the size of the pipe such as reducers, reducing tees. The most common pipes used today are copper, pvc, or abs. Culvert definition, types of culverts and materials used in.

Subscribe our website for more informative articles. A discussion and recommendations are provided to create an awareness of different. Different types of valves used in piping mech4study. Modified cra pipe material selection guideline, table 7. The ditches are shallow and will act as canals for runoff water. At the same we must compute the proper drainage facilities to drain the wastewater through pipes. Types of pipe fittings in plumbing system for different. We include an explanation for what each type is used for along with a photo example of each. Besides these, there are other pipes commonly used for water distribution such as asbestos cement ac pipes, reinforced concrete rcc pipes, prestressed reinforced concrete psc pipes etc. Cast iron pipes are most commonly used in indoor plumbing projects. There are different types of pipe fitting used in piping. Pipes are used for carrying gas, cold and hot water, and other liquids from one place to another safely. Different types of pipes used in engineering piping.

Modified insulation coating types and added pu and pp coating system comparisons table. Different types of valves used in piping a complete guide. Types of pipeline every oil and gas engineer should know about. I have a plumber friend who has taught me a ton about the plumbing trade. Full coupling is used for connecting small bore pipes. Several types of joints are used to connect pipes and fittings. Heres a quick look at types of pipes commonly used in homes, beginning with the. However, the most important factor to consider before using copper piping is that it needs to be soldered together and it might require additional fittings. Types of flows in a pipe the type of flow of a liquid depends upon the manner in which the particles unite and move. If you like this article, dont forget to share it on social networks. Abs, brass, chromeplated brass, copper, cpvc, malleable galvanized and black, pvc, and stainless steel. First, raw steel is converted into a more workable form. The categories of aggregates include gravel, sand, recycled concrete, slag, topsoil, ballast, type 1 mot, and geosynthetic aggregates synthetic products commonly used in civil engineering projects used to stabilise terrain.

A reducer may be of various types like reducer tee, reducer elbow and reducer socket fig. Till now we have discussed about classification of valves. However, today, ductile iron pipes which are superior to cast iron pipes are being widely used. It was once the most common type of pipe for water supply lines, but because labor and time that goes into cutting, threading, and installing galvanized pipe, it no longer used much, except for limited use in repairs. Types of plumbing pipes used in building construction. Aug 25, 2015 perfectly differentiated the types of pipes used in water supply system. To determine an equivalent pipe, you must assume any of the above two properties. These types of pipes are relatively inexpensive for the diameters in question and allow for ease of installation in rough site conditions. Types of pipe fittings used in piping a complete guide.

For surface drainage to be successful, ditches must be dug in a parallel pattern. If you look at oil exploration platform, refinery and petrochemical complex one thing that catches the attention is a complex network of piping. In general, a composite pile is made up of two or more sections of different materials or different pile types. Dynamic pumps are classified into different types but some of them are discussed below like centrifugal, vertical centrifugal, horizontal centrifugal, submersible, and fire hydrant systems. In sand casting, molten iron is poured into vertically mounted sand molds. There are four main types of residential drainage systems. Each type of piping system can have its own unique drainage problems requiring different methods to maintain the lines and clear stoppages. Valves are used to control and regulate the flow of water so here you will have the pros and cons of each valve type. Choke valve, butterfly valve used to limit air intake in internal combustion engine. Different types of plumbing pipes are used in building construction works for various purposes such as water supply, drainage, waste disposal made of different materials.

However laying of these pipes requires experienced workmen and good supervisor. It is used to connect pipes of different diameters. However, this type of pipe can be damaged by root intrusion. Clay is one of the most ancient piping materials, with the earliest known example coming from babylonia. Fittings allow pipe systems to be configured in different shapes. Nov 20, 2019 plumbing pipes such as pex, copper, and pvc are normally used depending on their application and the location in which they are installed. Copper pipes are probably the most traditional plumbing pipe used due to their extensive duration and reliability. This is a type of pipe that is made using asbestos and cement. The transalaska crude oil pipeline pipelines used in the oil and gas industry vary according to many factors, such as the product to be transported, the delivery stage and whether its part of the upstream, midstream or downstream sector. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids.

Two additional types of pipe are sometimes found in older homes and are infrequently installed, especially by doityourselfers. The upper portion could be eased castinplace concrete combined with a lower portion of timber, steel h or concrete filled steel pipe pile. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid industrial process piping and accompanying inline components can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic, copper, and concrete. Guidance on use of plastic pipes for discharge from unvented heating systems is available from the bpf pipes group.

Various types of joints could be used in a pipe as per the requirement. Recognizing the different types of pipes within your house is vital to knowing the right repair technique. Types of pipe joints various types of pipe joints are as follows. This galvanized coating keeps the water from corroding the pipe. May 22, 2018 learn about 9 different types of valves used in piping such as gate valve, globe valve, check valve, plug valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, needle valve, pinch valve and pressure relief valve. Lets see below the best application for the most common used plumbing pipes. Introduction to piping engineering by gerald may, p. Mar 14, 2018 there are many types of plumbing pipes for residential or commercial buildings. Perfectly differentiated the types of pipes used in water supply system.

In every building, sufficient quantity of water should be available at required locations to meet various needs of occupants. Now we will discussed about some important types of it. Joints are also used for multiple pipe connections, and are an important component of the plumbing system. Common types valves at sunrise dam ball butterfly knifegate diaphragm saunders non return or check tech taylor pinch pressure relief there are hundreds of different types of valves available. May 01, 2017 today we will learn about rolling process types, working, terminology and application with its diagram. However, when dealing with older homes, you might encounter a number of other piping material. Jan 29, 2019 these are different types of valves used in piping. Jul 02, 2015 these pipes are extensively used as underground drainage pipes in low cost construction buildings. Selecting the proper screw thread is an important criteria in creating a leakproof seal.

The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid. Connecting two or more pipes together is called a fitting. Identify the various types of pipe joining fittings used in piping systems. Generally, their shapes depend on site conditions and constraints. Piping is used to transport various process materials. May 06, 2018 hello everyone in this video i am going to show you types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe steel pipe gi pipe copper pipe pvc pipe in urduhindi. Plugs do pretty much the same thing, but usually fit inside the fitting, and are threaded to allow for future use of the pipe. These pipes are most commonly used in water distribution system mainly because of the following reasons. The first part of the diploma is the theoretical background of the different types of pipes. Industrial process piping and accompanying in line components can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic. These types of pumps are most commonly used worldwide. Rolling is a major manufacturing process of sheets and other cross sections of large length like i beam, railroads etc.

Cast iron pipes are mostly produced from gray cast iron for which coatings and linings are applied so as to improve corrosion resistance. Pipes and similarly hose, tubing, and ducting exist in a variety of sizes and materials. Galvanized pipe is steel pipe that has been treated with a zinc coating. Plumbing is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Pipe is attached to equipment, which has a limited capacity to support the pipe. The ditches will lead the water into the main drain or away. The main use of cast iron pipes and fitting is to dispose of soil and rainwater. For example, homes built before 1960 used galvanized steel or cast iron dwv drainwastevent pipe systems. Generally, the pipe joint fitted can easily sustain the pressure created in the pipe. Cast iron pipes are constructed using a sand cast process in a foundry. They provide superior corrosion resistance, great material to be used for hot and cold water, and it can be managed easily. Connect different components such as couplings and stop the flows such as caps.

These pipes are extensively used as underground drainage pipes in low cost construction buildings. Types of pipes used in water supply system daily civil. The overall production method for both processes involves three steps. Standards for materials used in plumbing systems world health. It is a transverse and totally enclosed drain under a road or railway. Types of sensors are listed below and we will discuses the usual types one by one in details with uses and applications. They are found in different shapes such as circular, elliptical and pipe arch. Therefore, for a system of pipes with different diameters, lengths. Pipes pipe systems are an essential part of almost all industrial processes. Also, there are some other plumbing pipe types such as black, galvanized and brass. Types of valve used in piping learn about 9 types of valves. Amon, f16152010 a project submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of bachelor of science civil engineering 2015. The term process piping generally refers to the system of pipes that transport fluids e.

Piping covers very large part of any process plant. Materials designated tube or tubing in the specifications are treated as pipe when intended for pressure service. Types of pipeline every oil and gas engineer should know about above. It used to connect pipe to pipe or pipe to swage or nipple. The selection of the types of pipe for utilizing any purposes is adopted according to the design criteria, material availability, cost, and other. Gate valve is a linear motion type valve which can be used to allow or to completely stop the fluid flow. The pipe is a straight pressure tight cylindrical hollow, used in the piping system to transport liquid, gas and sometimes solids. It is important for plumbing systems that different pipe types remain separated.

Heres a detailed list of the different types of plumbing pipes and tubing used in residential house plumbing systems. Any used at sunrise dam not covered in the above list will be pointed out during the plant tours. Within industry, piping is a system of pipes used to convey fluids liquids and gases from one location to another. What are types of pipes used in oil and gas industries. The use of different types of pipes for water transmission in kenya university of nairobi the use of different types of pipes for transmision of water in kenya by wanyonyi w.

At the end check out a pipe size chart for sizing info. A pipe fitting is used in plumbing system to join multiple pipes of same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the flow. Because this type of pipe is able to withstand high pressure, it can be used for water mains. These types of pipes have been widely used in the past. Pipe fittings are piping component that helps in changes the direction of the flow such as elbows, tees. Not to be confused with choke valves used in industrial flow control.

They are made up of different materials like copper, iron, brass, pvc etc. In this article, i have covered classifications of valves and functions of valves. Pipe culverts on a small scale represent normal pipes like concrete pipes. Galvanized steel pipe was used for decades for drainage, water supply, gas supply, and any number of other purposes. Different types of pipes used in engineering piping contractor.

Valve is a device that regulates, controls or directs the flow of a fluid by opening. Clay pipe was laid in 2, 3 and 4 foot lengths for most residential applications. Listed below are different types of piping materials and descriptions of what they are used for. However, when dealing with older homes, you might encounter a. There are many different types of pipes used in engineering, but one of the most common is cast iron. Usually these pipes are laid on an even bed of concrete and further treated as specified for laying in different types of soils. Pvc is used for all kinds of pipes and tiles, but is most commonly found in plumbing. Caps can be threaded, glued, or soldered onto pipe depending on its material. As the pipe ages, it tries to find its lowest stress level, and thus it relaxes almost always into a different position than the theoretical analysis calculates. I purchased them from the leading online industrial goods megastore, you may feel free to visit them. Pipe joints pipes are connected with the help of joints.

A variety of joints are used in an assembly of pipes. To tackle a doityourself plumbing project, you need to know how to recognize different types of pipes. Review different pump types commonly used understand the difference between centrifugal pumps and positive displacement pumps understand the working principle of the tuthill. Types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe steel. The pipes used to transport potable drinking water in a home plumbing system use different materials than those used for the pipes carrying drain water.

This information can be obtained, in most cases, from local code books. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. I want to change my pipe fittings and your post helped me a lot in selecting the best pipes at affordable prices. Pipes used to convey sanitary drainage are sized based on drainage fixture units. Different types of pipes and tips for choosing the right one. Jun 07, 2016 there are many different types of pipes for sewer lines and home drainage systems. I pipe is used to supply water, gas or any other liquid inside the building.

Classification of pipes types of pipe used in oil and gas different types of pipes used in various design conditions, considering technical and commercial parameters. The ditches will lead the water into the main drain or away from the home. Pipelines used in the oil and gas industry are different, depending on various factors, like product to be transported, the delivery s. It is the designers main responsibility to choose the best type of pipe for each application, and to do so, the designer must know about the different piping materials available and the pros and cons of each. A flow, in which the liquid particles at all sections of a pipe or channel have the same velocities, is called a uniform flow. Pipe is a pressure tight cylinder used to convey a fluid or to transmit a fluid pressure, ordinarily designated pipe in applicable material specifications.